降低海南铁矿烧结固体燃耗的研究

对海南铁矿烧结燃耗高的原因及降低燃耗的途径进行了研究．试验结果表明：用３０％澳矿代替海南粉矿，燃耗从１０１．８ｋｇ／ｔ降到９０．２５ｋｇ／ｔ；添加０．０３％添加剂，随着料层高度增加，节能效果变得明显，但是当料层高度超过４５０ｍｍ时，生产率降低；焦粉分加，可使焦粉配比由７．０％降到６．２％～６．５％，燃耗由９６．６５ｋｇ／ｔ降到８３．２５ｋｇ／ｔ．     

基于人工鱼群算法的喷油系统断油电磁阀的优化设计

为合理选择和正确设计柴油自卸车喷油系统的断油电磁阀，根据电磁阀的结构特点，建立了在自卸车出现转速失控时喷油系统断油时间最短的目标函数。利用人工鱼群算法对断油电磁阀的阀芯质量、弹簧刚度、线圈匝数、工作气隙、阀芯举升高度进行优化，得出断油电磁阀的最佳动态响应参数，并利用HYDSIM分析了优化前后喷油系统的响应特性。结果表明：断油电磁阀参数优化后的喷油系统比优化前的系统的响应时间减小了5．59ms，能更有效地控制柴油机自卸车转速失控，明显提高柴油自卸车的运行安全和使用寿命．     

白血病相关抑制物对正常人T淋巴细胞集落形成的影响

通过收集16例急性非淋巴细胞白血病(ANLL)病人的血清和外周血白血病细胞条件培养液(LCM),对血清和LCM中的白血病相关抑制物(LAI)对正常人T淋巴细胞集落(CFU-TL)形成的影响进行研究。发现16例病人的LAI对正常人CFU-TL均有抑制作用,而缓解期病人的LAI抑制作用甚弱。追踪观察11例病人:其中抑制率高于30％的6例患者治疗效果差;抑制率低于25％的5例患者治疗效果较好,达到完全缓解或部分缓解。结果提示ANLL病人的细胞免疫功能缺陷与LAI的存在有关。     

Identification of hemolytic granules isolated from human myocardial cells

Summary Human myocardial cells from fresh autopsy material contained granules which possessed hemolytic activity against guinea pig and rabbit erythrocytes. The hemolytic granules, which had a density of 1.02 and a diameter of 200–300 nm, were recovered as a microsome fraction from subcellular homogenates of human myocardial cells by differential centrifugation in 300 mM sucrose containing 0.1 mM PMSF and 10 mM EDTA. The membrane lesions caused by the granules were ring-like structures with an internal diameter of about 10–17 nm, analogous to that caused by perforin- and complement-induced lysis. However, the requirement for divalent cation differed from that for perforin-induced lysis, since the microsome-mediated lysis occurred in the presence of EDTA.     

直喷式柴油机喷油及燃烧过程循环波动的研究

用试验与计算两种方法,研究直喷式柴油机喷油过程及燃烧过程的循环波动,指出用平均指示压力p_1来表征整个循环波动较其他方法为好.通过试验得出p_1随负荷、转速和喷油器惯量的变化情况.文中还分析了影响波动的机理,并提出了循环波动的定义,以此可算出波动率的量值.     

Presence of presumptive interdigitating cells in the spleen of the natterjack,Bufo calamita

Summary The periphery of splenic lymphoid follicles, an area rich in reticulum fibers, contains presumptive interdigitating cells characterized by low electron density, scantiness of cytoplasmic organelles, abundant surface foldings and, sometimes, electrondense granules of unknown significance.     

Effect of testosterone on the kinetics of the development of suppressor cells in adjuvant arthritis

Summary The induction of unresponsiveness to mycobacterial adjuvant took a longer time in male DA rats than in female rats. A shift in the induction time of unresponsiveness in males toward the female type was brought about by castration, but could be reverted to the male type by the application of testosterone. The transfer study revealed that cells capable of preventing arthritis required a longer incubation time for their development in males than in females. This suggests that testosterone inhibits the development of suppressor cells in adjuvant arthritis.Acknowledgments. We are grateful to The Naito Foundation Research Grant for 1983.     

方酸菁染料的光伏效应及HMO计算

本文测试了六个方酸菁染料太阳电池的光伏效应,发现其最大量子效率随染料端基杂环碱性的降低而增大。通过这些染料的溶液吸收曲线与光电流光谱响应曲线的比较,可以认为真空升华固态薄膜中染料分子的聚集状态有利于导电性。此外,应用HMO理论计算的染料分子跃迁能与其最大光电流对应的波数之间有较好的线性关系。     

燃料电池内阻在线测试系统研究

内阻是反应燃料电池性能的重要指标,设计燃料电池内阻在线测试系统具有重要意义.但燃料电池内阻具有明显的非线性和时变特性,一般难以精确测量.为了解决这个问题,本文在对燃料电池内阻进行分析的基础上,结合电化学阻抗谱测试思想,提出了一种改进的燃料电池欧姆内阻在线测试法--交流变频调幅测量法,并基于高性能数字信号处理器设计了测试系统硬件电路和软件,得到了较好的测量效果.     

Ultrastructural localisation of substance P and choline acetyltransferase in endothelial cells of rat coronary artery and release of substance P and acetylcholine during hypoxia

Substance P and choline acetyltransferase have been localised in a small proportion of endothelial cells of rat coronary arteries using electron microscopic immunocytochemistry. During a hypoxic period of 1 min, coronary vasodilatation was produced in the Langendorff heart preparation and increased levels of substance P and acetylcholine were released into the perfusate. The possibility that these substances are released from endothelial cells during hypoxia and contribute to the hyperaemic response is discussed.